法律是一個(gè)需要清晰邏輯思維的領(lǐng)域，下面上海臻云人工翻譯機構給大家分享法律翻譯的技巧：
Law is an area requiring clear logical thinking. Here are the skills of legal translation shared by Shanghai Zhenyun Manual Translation Agency.
1、詞義變換
1. Conversion of Word Meaning
在正常的情況下，在將原文翻譯成譯文時(shí)，譯者只需按照原文中各個(gè)詞的詞典含義就能準確而地道地把原文翻譯成譯文。
Under normal circumstances, when translating the original text into the translated text, the translator only needs to translate the original text accurately and authentically according to the dictionary meanings of the words in the original text.
2、法律翻譯之語(yǔ)序調換
2. Word Order Exchange in Legal Translation
譯文語(yǔ)序和原文語(yǔ)序并不完全一致，所以在將原文翻譯成譯文時(shí)，必須調整一些語(yǔ)序，以使譯文符合譯文語(yǔ)言的表達習慣。在調整語(yǔ)序時(shí)，有時(shí)必須把在原文中后面表達的詞放在譯文中前面表達，有時(shí)要把原文中前面表達的詞放在譯文中后面表達。
The word order of the translated text is not exactly the same as that of the original text. Therefore, when translating the original text into the translated text, some word order must be adjusted to make the translated text conform to the Convention of the target language. When adjusting word order, sometimes the words expressed after the original text must be put in front of the translation, and sometimes the words expressed before the original text must be put behind the translation.
3、法律翻譯之增詞
3. Addendum in Legal Translation
中國人和西方人的思維方式不同，所以在表達同一事物或概念時(shí)，可能會(huì )用不同的詞或短語(yǔ)。所以在將中文翻譯成英文或把英文翻譯成中文時(shí)，就有可能要增加一些詞，以便符合中文的表達習慣。
Chinese and Westerners think differently, so they may use different words or phrases when expressing the same thing or concept. Therefore, when translating Chinese into English or English into Chinese, it is possible to add some words in order to conform to the expression habits of Chinese.
4、法律翻譯之省略
4. Ellipsis in Legal Translation
中西方人士的思維方式不一樣，對表達同意事物或概念所用的詞也不一樣。所以，向增詞技巧一樣，在翻譯法律語(yǔ)言時(shí)，有時(shí)也需要減詞。減詞的方式有很多;可以把介詞省略，也可以把位于動(dòng)詞省略，甚至可以把一個(gè)從句省略。
People in China and the West have different ways of thinking, and they use different words to express their agreement with things or concepts. So, like the technique of adding words, sometimes it is necessary to subtract words when translating legal language. There are many ways to subtract words; prepositions can be omitted, verbs can be omitted, or even a clause can be omitted.
5、法律翻譯之賓語(yǔ)從句
5. Object clauses in legal translation
在法律翻譯中，賓語(yǔ)從句的翻譯相對來(lái)說(shuō)比較簡(jiǎn)單。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，按照原文的順序翻譯就可以。但是有時(shí)也需要根據上下文的意思，把主句謂語(yǔ)和從句分開(kāi)就行。
In legal translation, the translation of object clauses is relatively simple. Generally speaking, it is possible to translate in the order of the original text. But sometimes it is necessary to separate the subject predicate from the clause according to the meaning of the context.
6、法律翻譯之定語(yǔ)從句
6. Attributive clauses in legal translation
英文定語(yǔ)從句是翻譯中的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。在法律翻譯中，英文定語(yǔ)從句也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，對定語(yǔ)從句的處理方式一般有二種方式：第一種，在定語(yǔ)從句被翻譯過(guò)來(lái)后，把它放在修飾詞的前面，此種方式為最常見(jiàn)的方式。
English attributive clause is a difficult point in translation. English attributive clauses are also a difficult point in legal translation. Generally speaking, there are two ways to deal with attributive clauses: the first way is to put the attributive clause in front of the modifier after it has been translated, which is the most common way.
7、法律翻譯之狀語(yǔ)從句
7. Adverbial clauses in legal translation
由于法律語(yǔ)言邏輯性很強，所以作者在寫(xiě)法律語(yǔ)言時(shí)一般都表現處比較明顯的邏輯關(guān)系。而邏輯關(guān)系比較常見(jiàn)的表現方式是狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)中的狀語(yǔ)從句一般包括條件狀語(yǔ)從句、轉折狀語(yǔ)從句、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、因果狀語(yǔ)從句等。
Because the logic of legal language is very strong, the author usually expresses obvious logical relationship in writing legal language. The adverbial clause is the most common expression of logical relations. Adverbial clauses in English generally include conditional adverbial clauses, transitional adverbial clauses, time adverbial clauses, causal adverbial clauses and so on.
