什么原因導致經(jīng)驗豐富的譯員也會(huì )出現如此錯誤呢?

  有很多的譯員在口譯時(shí)會(huì )出現一些錯誤，那么是什么原因導致經(jīng)驗豐富的譯員也會(huì )出現如此錯誤呢?下面就讓上海臻云人工翻譯機構為大家介紹一下吧!

  Many interpreters make some mistakes in interpreting, so what causes experienced interpreters to make such mistakes? Let Shanghai Zhenyun Manual Translation Agency introduce them to you.

  1.“卡”在生詞

  1. "Card" is a new word

  一段錄音中往往總是有一些難詞或生詞，許多考生就“卡”住了，沒(méi)有跳過(guò)去聽(tīng)完全文，而繼續停留在這一個(gè)詞上，結果影響了對全文的理解。

  In a recording, there are always some difficult words or new words. Many candidates are "stuck" and do not skip over to listen to the full text, but stay on this word. As a result, the comprehension of the whole text is affected.

  一般來(lái)說(shuō)，口譯段落中難詞或生詞的意思很容易從上下文中猜出。如一次口譯考試出現這樣的句“Beautiful parks and gardens leak onto interesting lanes and footpaths, while houses and buildings of old times stand magnificently on the hills of the city.”很多考生卡在“leak onto”，但從上下文，我們可以猜出大概的意思是“到處是”，如果猜不出這個(gè)意思，就可簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)“美麗的公園里有一些趣味盎然的小路”。

  Generally speaking, the meaning of difficult words or new words in an interpreted paragraph can be easily guessed from the context. For example, in an interpreting exam, the sentence "Beautiful parks and gardens leak on interesting lanes and footpaths, while houses and buildings of old times stand magnificently on the hills of the city." Many candidates are stuck in "leak on", but from the context, we can guess that it means "everywhere." If we can't guess the meaning, it can be simplified. To put it simply, "There are some interesting paths in the beautiful park".

  2.記筆記貪多貪全

  2. Take notes for greed and greed

  考生記筆記往往是前面記得很詳細，后面來(lái)不及，因此翻譯出來(lái)的東西是虎頭蛇尾。筆記不宜過(guò)多，過(guò)多的筆記會(huì )干擾對大意的把握，特別是英譯漢部分。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，口譯筆記應記錄一些重要的概念、邏輯關(guān)系以及一些孤立的、難以記憶的內容，比如數字、專(zhuān)有名詞等。

  Candidates often take notes in front of the very detailed, later too late, so the translation of things is a tiger's head and a snake's tail. Notes should not be too many, too many notes will interfere with the grasp of the intention, especially in English-Chinese translation. Generally speaking, interpretation notes should record some important concepts, logical relations and some isolated and hard-to-remember contents, such as numbers, proper nouns, etc.

  3.不熟悉口音

  3. Not familiar with accent

  試題往往采用英語(yǔ)母語(yǔ)國家各種人員的錄音，考生如果聽(tīng)錄音少，就會(huì )感覺(jué)不適應?？忌煜みB讀、爆破等語(yǔ)音知識，平常要多聽(tīng)錄音和看原版片和中央電視臺的SUNDAY TOPICS，上海電視臺的NEWS AT TEN等。

  Examination questions are often recorded by people from English-speaking countries. If candidates listen to less recordings, they will feel inappropriate. Candidates should be familiar with voice knowledge such as continuous reading and blasting. Usually, they should listen to audio recordings and watch the original film, SUNDAY TOPICS of CCTV, NEWS AT TEN of Shanghai TV, etc.

  4.“卡”在長(cháng)句

  4. "Card" in long sentences

  口譯考試針對的是正式場(chǎng)合的翻譯，因此英語(yǔ)的句子有時(shí)會(huì )很長(cháng)，有時(shí)一段話(huà)只是一句句子。平常要注意書(shū)中的定語(yǔ)從句和包含分詞短語(yǔ)的長(cháng)句。

  Interpretation examinations are aimed at translating on formal occasions, so English sentences can sometimes be very long, sometimes a paragraph is just a sentence. Attributive clauses and long sentences containing participle phrases should be paid attention to.

  另外，考生可以調整句子的排序，只要把意思表達清楚就可以了。

  In addition, candidates can adjust the order of sentences, as long as the meaning is clearly expressed.

  5.欠流利

  5. less fluent

  “漢譯英” 表現尤為明顯，原因是英語(yǔ)不流利，不停地修正自己的發(fā)音和用詞，以至于耽誤了時(shí)間。練好口語(yǔ)是第一步。

  "Chinese-English translation" is particularly evident, because English is not fluent, constantly revise their pronunciation and use of words, so as to delay time. Practicing oral English well is the first step.

  6.不熟悉聽(tīng)力內容

  6. Not familiar with listening content

  不熟悉聽(tīng)力內容，就導致思考的時(shí)間太長(cháng)、無(wú)法在規定時(shí)間里完成翻譯?？谧g考試相當于小型的口譯實(shí)戰，因此考生應注意觀(guān)摩和學(xué)習口譯案例，如觀(guān)看記者招待會(huì )和一些英語(yǔ)訪(fǎng)談節目，如DIALOGUE。

  Unfamiliarity with the content of listening leads to too long thinking time to complete the translation within the prescribed time. Interpretation exams are equivalent to small-scale interpreting practice, so candidates should pay attention to watching and learning interpreting cases, such as watching press conferences and some English interview programs, such as DIALOGUE.

  7.心理緊張

  7. Psychological tension

  很多考生由于緊張，連中文都會(huì )聽(tīng)錯，把“顯現”聽(tīng)成“獻血”而翻譯成“donate blood”，還常把自己會(huì )的單詞說(shuō)錯，比如說(shuō)，“better andbetter”說(shuō)成“gooderandgooder”等等。平常多做一些?？己蛯?shí)考題會(huì )幫助你逐漸克服心理緊張，另外，練習公眾演講會(huì )幫助你在壓力下發(fā)揮正常。

  Because of their nervousness, many candidates even misheard Chinese. They translated "donate blood" into "donate blood". They often mispronounced the words they knew, such as "better and better" as "gooder and gooder" and so on. Usually doing more model and practical exams will help you gradually overcome psychological tension. In addition, practicing public speaking will help you to play normally under pressure.

  8.詞匯量不夠

  8. Inadequate vocabulary

  漢譯英和英譯漢中都會(huì )出現因詞匯量不夠翻譯不好，英譯漢多表現在“漏譯”，英譯漢多表現在“死譯”?？谧g者并不要求能懂每一個(gè)單詞，關(guān)鍵在于能使原文意思清晰準確傳達出來(lái)。著(zhù)名口譯專(zhuān)家達妮卡?塞萊絲科維奇在她的書(shū)中這樣提到：“譯文實(shí)際上是解釋性的翻譯，是譯員對原講話(huà)的一種解釋和注釋?zhuān)?hellip;以易于接受的方法轉達給聽(tīng)者。”譯員在翻譯時(shí)，是再現說(shuō)話(huà)人的思想，而不是對原文的文字進(jìn)行一一對應。另外，考生要注意平時(shí)的積累，閱讀CHINA DAILY, TIME, BEIJINGREVIEW,SHANGHAIDAILY，SHANGHAISTAR,NEWSWEEK等報刊對提高詞匯將大有裨益。

  In both C-E and C-E translations, poor vocabulary translation occurs. English-Chinese translations are mostly "missed translation" and English-Chinese translations are mostly "dead translation". Interpreters do not need to understand every word. The key is to make the original meaning clear and accurate. Danica Seleskovich, a well-known interpreter, said in her book, "Translation is actually interpretative translation, an interpreter's interpretation and annotation of the original speech,... To convey it to the listener in an acceptable way." When translating, the translator reproduces the speaker's thoughts rather than making a one-to-one correspondence with the original text. In addition, candidates should pay attention to their usual accumulation. Reading CHINA DAILY, TIME, BEIJINGREVIEW, SHANGHAIDAILY, SHANGHAISTAR, NEWSWEEK and other newspapers will be helpful to improve vocabulary.

  9.“語(yǔ)不驚人死不休”的心理

  9. The Psychology of "Speaking Incessantly"

  有些考生程度不錯，但口譯的時(shí)候由于總是想用一些特別優(yōu)美的詞，因此耗費了時(shí)間，雖然某個(gè)單句聽(tīng)上去不錯，但由于時(shí)間的安排不合理，可能后面就要出現漏譯?？谧g的標準是“準、順、快”，做口譯練習時(shí)，一定要按照這個(gè)標準進(jìn)行練習。關(guān)鍵是信息的準確。另外，口譯考的是“技能”，而技能的獲得是*日積月累的努力，希望考生把功夫花在平時(shí)，打好基礎，取得好成績(jì)。

  Some candidates are good, but because they always want to use some very beautiful words in interpreting, it takes time. Although a single sentence sounds good, due to the unreasonable arrangement of time, there may be omissions later. The standard of interpretation is "accuracy, smoothness and speed". When doing interpretation exercises, we must practice according to this standard. The key is the accuracy of information. In addition, the interpreting test is "skills", and the acquisition of skills is a cumulative effort, hoping that candidates will spend their time in peacetime, lay a good foundation, and achieve good results.

  10.多米諾骨牌效應

  10. Domino Domino Effect

  大部分考生在做英譯漢第一段時(shí)都特別緊張，沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂原意翻得不好，影響了后面的情緒。如抱著(zhù)放棄第一段的心理，把注意力放在“聽(tīng)懂”而不是“翻譯”，這樣非常有利于把握這一篇的大意，考生便能預測下文將出現什么，這將保證下面幾段譯文的質(zhì)量。

  Most of the candidates are very nervous when doing the first paragraph of English-Chinese translation. They do not understand the original meaning well, which affects the mood behind them. If you abandon the first paragraph and focus on "understanding" rather than "translation", it will be very helpful to grasp the main idea of this article, and candidates will be able to predict what will happen next, which will ensure the quality of the translation of the following paragraphs.