翻譯過(guò)程中要掌握哪些語(yǔ)法?

  依賴(lài)特定句法或語(yǔ)法結構的導航標簽可能在翻譯時(shí)出現問(wèn)題，標簽系統必須顧及這一點(diǎn)，有若干語(yǔ)法差異可能會(huì )造成問(wèn)題，上海臻云翻譯公司給大家分享翻譯過(guò)程中要掌握哪些語(yǔ)法?

  Navigation tags that rely on specific syntax or grammatical structure may have problems in translation. The tag system must take this into account. There are several grammatical differences that may cause problems. Shanghai Zhenyun translation company will share with you what grammar to master in the translation process?

  1、各語(yǔ)言的句子結構是不同的。嵌入句子中的導航元素經(jīng)過(guò)翻譯，文字的順序可能會(huì )變化。

  1. The sentence structure of each language is different. After the navigation elements embedded in the sentence are translated, the order of the text may change.

  2、某些語(yǔ)法結構和成分在其他語(yǔ)言中并不存在。比如，英語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)名詞是將動(dòng)詞末尾加上后綴“ing”組合而成的名詞。而德語(yǔ)沒(méi)有動(dòng)名詞。如果你的導航方案依賴(lài)于某個(gè)特定的詞性，要確保它在其他語(yǔ)言中也有意義。

  2. Some grammatical structures and components do not exist in other languages. For example, a gerund in English is a noun formed by adding the suffix "ing" to the end of a verb. German has no gerund. If your navigation scheme depends on a specific part of speech, make sure it makes sense in other languages.

  3、某些語(yǔ)言中的詞是有性別差異的。比如，西班牙語(yǔ)中的名詞分陽(yáng)性和陰性。白天是陽(yáng)性的，而夜晚是陰性的，性別由定冠詞來(lái)反映。此外，詞的格可能隨介詞或句子用途變化，比如西班牙語(yǔ)的形容詞“bueno/-a”。

  3. There are gender differences in words in some languages. For example, nouns in Spanish are masculine and feminine. The day is positive and the night is negative. Gender is reflected by the definite article. In addition, the case of a word may vary with the use of a preposition or sentence, such as the Spanish adjective "Bueno / - a".

  4、各語(yǔ)言中大寫(xiě)的規則也不同。英語(yǔ)中專(zhuān)有名詞的首字母要大寫(xiě)，而法語(yǔ)就不是。德語(yǔ)中所有名字首字母都大寫(xiě)。另外，在某些語(yǔ)言中，句子中大小寫(xiě)是一致的，而有些則規定標簽中所有文字都要大寫(xiě)。

  4. The rules for capitalization vary from language to language. In English, the first letter of a noun should be capitalized, but not in French. All names in German are capitalized. In addition, in some languages, the case in sentences is consistent, while in others, it is stipulated that all words in labels should be capitalized.