體育翻譯人員要注意什么？

  過(guò)硬的語(yǔ)言能力這是作為一個(gè)翻譯公司人員必備的專(zhuān)業(yè)素質(zhì)，這里作為第一位重點(diǎn)談到，是因為體育行業(yè)本身的特點(diǎn);體育是一種較量速度與力量的行業(yè)，在體育賽事中，賽事激烈是常有的事;這要求翻譯人員有過(guò)硬的翻譯能力，敏捷的翻譯速度能夠企及瞬息萬(wàn)變的體育境況。這就要求體育翻譯人員，不僅僅是需要扎實(shí)的中外語(yǔ)基礎，同時(shí)需要較高的表述能力和反應能力。

  Excellent language ability is a necessary professional quality for a translation company. Here, as the first key point, it is because of the characteristics of the sports industry itself; Sports is an industry that competes for speed and strength. In sports events, fierce events are common; This requires translators to have excellent translation ability, and their agile translation speed can reach the rapidly changing sports situation. This requires sports translators not only to have a solid foundation in both Chinese and foreign languages, but also to have a high ability of expression and response.

  一名合格的體育翻譯人員，是需要將自己提升到一名職業(yè)運動(dòng)員的水準，這樣在體育翻譯人員在可以適應運動(dòng)員高強度的訓練節奏;在瞬息萬(wàn)變的體育賽場(chǎng)上能夠清晰明確地解讀體育境況和運動(dòng)員動(dòng)作，就比如在乒乓球運動(dòng)中;運動(dòng)員的技術(shù)動(dòng)作如何、采用了何種打法、教練員的指導動(dòng)作，都需要翻譯人員有著(zhù)較高的專(zhuān)業(yè)素養，才能夠在轉瞬即逝的精彩瞬間予以正確解讀。

    a qualified sports translator needs to raise himself to the level of a professional athlete, so that the sports translator can adapt to the high-intensity training rhythm of athletes; In the rapidly changing sports field, we can clearly interpret the sports situation and athletes' actions, such as in table tennis; The technical movements of athletes, the playing methods adopted and the guiding actions of coaches all require translators to have high professional quality, so that they can be correctly interpreted in the fleeting wonderful moments.

  體育專(zhuān)業(yè)與其他技術(shù)性行業(yè)相同，也擁有自己的專(zhuān)門(mén)的行業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，這要求翻譯人員必須具備對于體育專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的掌握才能夠做好合格的體育翻譯。另外，體育翻譯的句式尤為有特點(diǎn)，多采用祈使句、陳述句、省略句等短小精煉的句型;句式主、謂、賓簡(jiǎn)單明了，較少采用長(cháng)句，較少形容詞和副詞，口語(yǔ)化特點(diǎn)明顯。翻譯人員在翻譯過(guò)程中需要掌握這樣的翻譯特點(diǎn)，否則極難適應體育翻譯的速度。

    like other technical industries, sports majors also have their own special industry terms, which requires translators to master the professional terms of sports before they can do a qualified sports translation. In addition, the sentence pattern of sports translation is particularly characteristic, which mostly adopts short and refined sentence patterns such as imperative sentence, declarative sentence and ellipsis sentence; The sentence pattern of subject, predicate and object is simple and clear, less long sentences, less adjectives and adverbs, and obvious colloquial characteristics. Translators need to master such translation characteristics in the process of translation, otherwise it is very difficult to adapt to the speed of sports translation.