新聞翻譯的技巧有什么？

  新聞翻譯不僅要有深厚的翻譯經(jīng)驗，而且還要知道新聞翻譯的技巧，下面上海臻云人工翻譯機構給大家分享新聞翻譯的技巧有什么?

  News translation should not only have profound translation experience, but also know the skills of news translation. What are the skills of news translation shared by Shanghai Zhenyun artificial translation agency?

  首先是標題、直譯或基本直譯新聞標題。直譯和意譯孰是孰非在我國譯界爭論不休，翻譯中需視實(shí)際情況而定，揚長(cháng)避短。但無(wú)論直譯還是意譯，都應把忠實(shí)于原文內容放在首位。

  First is the title, literal translation or basic literal translation of news headlines. Literal translation and free translation, which is right or wrong, have been debated in the field of translation in China. However, whether literal translation or free translation, faithfulness to the original content should be given priority.

  其次、翻譯中添加注釋性詞語(yǔ)。法語(yǔ)報刊的新聞標題往往迎合本國讀者的閱讀需要，而且由于思維習慣與中國人不同，法語(yǔ)新聞標題的表達方式也與中文有所不同。因此，翻譯過(guò)程中必須充分考慮到內外有別的原則和我國讀者的閱讀心理，對國人可能不太熟悉的有關(guān)信息、文化背景知識以及不符合國內讀者閱讀習慣的表達方式進(jìn)行必要的變通，該刪則刪，該增則增。

  Secondly, add explanatory words in translation. The news headlines of French newspapers and magazines often cater to the reading needs of their own readers, and because of the different thinking habits with Chinese people, the expressions of French news headlines are different from Chinese ones. Therefore, in the process of translation, it is necessary to fully consider the principles of internal and external differences and the reading psychology of Chinese readers, and make necessary modifications to the relevant information, cultural background knowledge that Chinese people may not be familiar with and the expressions that do not conform to the reading habits of domestic readers. The deletion will be deleted while the addition will be added.

  再次、盡量再現原文修辭特點(diǎn)。許多新聞標題不僅以其簡(jiǎn)潔精煉引人注意，同時(shí)也通過(guò)運用各種修辭技巧，既有效地傳遞一些微妙的隱含信息，又使讀者在義、音、形等方面得到美的享受。因此，在翻譯時(shí)應盡可能地體現原文修辭特點(diǎn)，如雙關(guān)、比喻、押韻等，使譯文和原文在修辭上基本吻合，從而讓譯文讀者得到與原文讀者近乎一樣的感受

  Third, try to reproduce the rhetorical features of the original text. Many news headlines not only attract people's attention for their conciseness and conciseness, but also effectively convey some subtle implicit information by using various rhetorical skills, which makes readers enjoy the beauty of meaning, sound and form. Therefore, in translation, we should try our best to reflect the rhetorical features of the original text, such as pun, metaphor, rhyme, etc., so as to make the translation and the original basically coincide in rhetoric, so that the target readers can get almost the same feelings as the original readers.

  最后、采用翻譯權衡手法。有時(shí)，當一些法語(yǔ)標題或因修辭手法、或因文化及語(yǔ)言差異，在漢語(yǔ)中難以表現其微妙意義時(shí)，不妨根據法語(yǔ)標題字面意，結合新聞內容譯出合適的中文標題。這樣處理時(shí)，可根據漢語(yǔ)以及漢語(yǔ)新聞標題的特點(diǎn)，采用不同語(yǔ)法修辭手段，以取得最佳效果。

  Finally, translation trade-offs are used. Sometimes, when some French titles are difficult to express their subtle meanings in Chinese due to rhetoric, cultural and linguistic differences, it is advisable to translate appropriate Chinese titles according to the literal meaning of French titles and news content. According to the characteristics of Chinese and Chinese news headlines, different grammatical and rhetorical means can be used to achieve the best results.